Regulation of the MAP kinase pathway by mammalian Ksr through direct interaction with MEK and ERK

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Regulation of the MAP kinase pathway by mammalian Ksr through direct interaction with MEK and ERK

BACKGROUND Genetic screens in Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans identified the kinase suppressor of Ras, Ksr, as a new component in the Ras intracellular signaling pathway. In these organisms, mutations in Ksr resulted in attenuation of Ras-mediated signaling. Homologs of Ksr have also been isolated from mice and humans; their precise role in Ras signaling is not well defined. ...

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In response to extracellular stimuli, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK, also known as ERK), which localizes to the cytoplasm in quiescent cells, translocates to the nucleus and then relocalizes to the cytoplasm again. The relocalization of nuclear MAPK to the cytoplasm was not inhibited by cycloheximide, confirming that the relocalization is achieved by nuclear export, but not synthesis, ...

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Ksr has been genetically defined as a component of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway, but its role has been unclear. New studies now provide evidence that Ksr is important for signal transmission within the MAP kinase module, where it apparently acts as a location-regulated scaffold connecting MEK to Raf.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70020-x